Overview: In this criminal case (
Bootleg Records Case) that reached
the
United States Supreme Court, the Defendant, Dowling, was convicted in
the U.S. District Court for mail fraud, interstate transportation of stolen
property, and conspiracy to transport stolen property interstate as a result of
the sale and distribution of large quantities of bootleg recordings of Elvis
Presley.
The Court of Appeals for the 9th Circuit affirmed, and the U.S. Supreme
Court then heard the case on petition for writ of certiorari (
Dowling v. United States, 1985). One issue faced
the Supreme Court, whether the interstate transportation of bootleg recordings,
in infringement of copyright, violated the
National Stolen Property Act
(18 U.S.C. 2314). A majority of the Court held (with opinion by Justice
Blackmun, dissent by Powell, joined by Burger and White) that infringement of
copyright did not amount to "theft, conversion, or fraud."